Written by: Katherine Sanders
I took Introduction to Linguistics the summer after my freshman year at Georgia Tech. I needed six credits of humanities, and with minimal credits from high school, I didn’t have much time to satisfy the requirement during a fall or spring semester. My classes have influenced me to stay disconnected from the obscure subjects I learn. There isn’t much time to love writing or history when computer science is my priority. My linguistics class was only a month long and wasn’t neighbored by any computer science, math, or science classes. This made it easier to grow an interest in language.
My favorite assignment asked us to explore an article about how language affects the way people think. Lera Boroditsky traveled to northern Australia to learn about Kuuk Thaayorre. The Kuuk Thaayorre language relies heavily on the cardinal direction. To say “Hello,” the Kuuk Thaayorre people say, “Where are you going?” To reply, one would indicate a cardinal direction: “northwest,” “south,” south-southeast,” etc. When one refers to any object in space, they refer to it in a cardinal direction (I have a giant bruise on my north-northeast leg). The Kuuk Thaayorre people must know the cardinal directions relative to themself at all times if they want to interact with others. This makes them highly aware of their location, and thus incredible at navigating unknown landscapes.
At dinner in Alicante, I dropped my fork on the ground. When asked what happened, an English speaker would respond, “She dropped her fork.” A Spanish speaker would say, “The fork was dropped.” This difference tells us that when Spanish speakers watched me drop my fork, they focused less on who I was and more on the accident that occurred. Later, they may forget about who dropped the fork and only remember that the fork had fallen at some point.
Our trip to Italy made me think more about how language may affect citizens’ personality. Carlotta, our friend back at Tech, is a native Italian speaker with both of her parents from Italy. While on the phone with her, Baran asked for restaurant recommendations in Florence, and Carlotta’s mom immediately responded with Trattoria 13 Gobbi.
We were seated in the back. Twenty minutes later, a group of older men in suits sat down at the round table behind me. The groups’ food was brought out as soon as they arrived before we could even order. I suddenly felt out of place. Some important-seeming people were eating the same food next to us in the same restaurant.
“But we’re computer science majors at Georgia Tech.”
“We won a track at the AI ATL Hackathon.”
“We are the founders of DressCode.”
We tried to convince ourselves we deserved to eat there, but the camaraderie the waiters had with guests was unbeatable.
Shortly after, the waiter began performing a famously hard Italian opera song. I tried my best to look forward. Turning around and gawking seemed inappropriate, and I already felt like I was taking up too much space. But the men at the table pointed to us. They pointed to their ears, then pretended to pull out a camera and smiled. They were gesturing for us to listen and record and were encouraged by our enthusiasm. I’d love to believe it’s because their language has taught them that enthusiasm is necessary for communication.
Read about Boroditsky’s findings: https://www.edge.org/conversation/lera_boroditsky-how-does-our-language-shape-the-way-we-think